July 8, 2014

TDG in the News: Greenwich Time Quote and It's Relevant Video

Sean Dowling, President of The Dowling Group, was quoted in Greenwich Time on TDG's sponsorship of the 70th Greenwich Town Golf Tournament. You can click here to read the Greenwich Time article. Also, if you didn't catch the link to the video from It's Relevant last week that features the Town Golf Tournament and TDG, you can click here if the embedded video below does not play.

Halftime Report

Happy birthday, United States of America!

U.S. stock markets gave Americans plenty of reason to celebrate over the Fourth of July weekend. The Dow Jones Industrials Average earned 'oohs' and 'ahhs' from investors and pundits as it shot above 17,000 last week (a significant gain from March 2009 when it traded in the mid-6,000 range). Barron's pointed out the Standard & Poor's 500 Index was no slouch either having closed "above its 200-day trading average for more than 400 consecutive trading days, the second longest streak in the last 50 years."

The Telegraph observed, however, market highs sometimes cause investors to engage in emotional behaviors like anchoring - assigning random meaning to numbers or milestones. The online publication suggested some investors may decide the Dow surpassing 17,000 means the market is overvalued and they should sell even though they have no specific evidence to support the idea of overvaluation. Not everyone agrees that's the way investors will roll. Experts told MarketWatch.com they expect the new high to spark buying rather than selling particularly if herd instincts are set off. Herding describes a situation in which investors gravitate toward specific investments because everyone else is doing it.

These emotion-driven investment behaviors can lead to investment mistakes. The Telegraph also suggested it's better to choose a tangible valuation measure when trying to determine whether a company's shares are fairly valued. A valuation measure they recommended is dividend yield: the dollar amount of the dividends a company pays investors each year divided by the company's share price. In late June, Yahoo! Finance reported, "There is now an extraordinary crowding of big U.S. stocks around the 3% dividend yield level, a threshold that seems to exert a gravitational pull as investors bereft of easy sources of income bid up equities until they yield just a bit more than the 10-year Treasury note."

Emotions also were running high during the second quarter for reasons having nothing to do with markets. A publicly-traded social media site let it be known it had conducted a psychological experiment on about three-quarters of a million users without their express knowledge. The study's over-the-top name, Experimental Evidence of Massive-scale Emotional Contagion through Social Networks, brings Austin Powers movies to mind.

Bond markets, as they have throughout much of 2014, continued to confound investors and analysts. According to Barron's, last week's strong jobs report, which is credited with pushing stock markets to new highs, may have given investors a déjà vu moment when 10-year Treasury yields rose and then settled back down. The bond market had responded to the Labor Department's May report in almost the same way. Strong domestic economic news pushed rates higher and then they retreated. Foreign demand for U.S. Treasuries was thought to be the reason rates pulled back.

Also, during the second quarter, the Federal Reserve confirmed and reconfirmed the ongoing need for accommodative monetary policy. Recently, Chairwoman Janet Yellen said, "...monetary policy has powerful effects on risk taking. Indeed, the accommodative policy stance of recent years has supported the recovery, in part, by providing increased incentives for households and businesses to take on the risk of potentially productive investments. But such risk-taking can go too far, thereby contributing to fragility in the financial system." She also said she saw no immediate need to tighten monetary policy by raising interest rates.

The World Bank expects the global economy to gain momentum during 2014. Its June report found economic growth in developing countries is likely to be disappointing this year coming in below 5 percent largely because of first quarter's weakness. Developed market economies have fared better year-to-date. The Euro Area is expected to grow modestly during 2014. Expectations for the United States were revised lower after first quarter's contraction, but our economy is expected to grow during the remainder of 2014.

Data as of 7/3/14 1-Week Y-T-D 1-Year 3-Year 5-Year 10-Year
Standard & Poor's 500 (Domestic Stocks) 1.3% 7.4% 22.9% 14.1% 17.2% 5.9%
10-year Treasury Note (Yield Only) 2.7 NA 2.5 3.1 3.5 4.5
Gold (per ounce) 0.0 9.7 5.4 -4.1 7.2 12.7
DJ-UBS Commodity Index n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
DJ Equity All REIT Total Return Index -0.3 16.1 12.6 10.8 23.7 9.4

S&P 500, Gold, DJ-UBS Commodity Index returns exclude reinvested dividends (gold does not pay a dividend) and the three-, five-, and 10-year returns are annualized; the DJ Equity All REIT Total Return Index does include reinvested dividends and the three-, five-, and 10-year returns are annualized; and the 10-year Treasury Note is simply the yield at the close of the day on each of the historical time periods.

Sources: Yahoo! Finance, Barron's, djindexes.com, London Bullion Market Association.

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Indices are unmanaged and cannot be invested into directly. N/A means not applicable.

Online Education Advances

Harvard does it. MIT does it. University of Chicago and Stanford do it. It doesn't cost a fortune either. In fact, it's often free. The world's best colleges and universities (along with organizations like The World Bank, Museum of Modern Art (MoMA), and National Geographic) are offering massive open online courses (MOOCs) as well as interactive online classes. The offerings are available to anyone with Internet access anywhere in the world.

As The Economist tells it, rising costs, changing labor markets, and disruptive technology are conspiring to overthrow higher education as we know it, and the revolution could send colleges and universities down a path previously taken by print newspapers. The success of online education is uncertain, however. It's held back, in part, by lack of a formal system of accreditation, although some universities have begun to accept MOOC credits toward their degrees.

"Traditional universities have a few trump cards. As well as teaching, examining, and certification, college education creates social capital. Students learn how to debate, present themselves, make contacts... The answer may be to combine the two... Students could spend an introductory year learning via a MOOC, followed by two years attending university and a final year starting part-time work while finishing their studies online. This sort of blended learning might prove more attractive than a four-year online degree."

Needless to say, the revolution in education could have significant implications for parents and students who are contemplating the costs of higher education as well as workers who need to develop new skills to find places in the labor force.

Weekly Focus - Think About It

"Education is not the filling of a pail, but the lighting of a fire."

—William Butler Yeats, Irish poet

Best regards,
Sean M. Dowling, CFP, EA
President, The Dowling Group Wealth Management

Please feel free to forward this commentary to family, friends, or colleagues. If you would like us to add them to the list, please reply to this e-mail with their e-mail address and we will ask for their permission to be added.
  • The Standard & Poor's 500 (S&P 500) is an unmanaged group of securities considered to be representative of the stock market in general.
  • Government bonds and Treasury Bills are guaranteed by the U.S. government as to the timely payment of principal and interest and, if held to maturity, offer a fixed rate of return and fixed principal value. However, the value of fund shares is not guaranteed and will fluctuate.
  • Corporate bonds are considered higher risk than government bonds but normally offer a higher yield and are subject to market, interest rate and credit risk as well as additional risks based on the quality of issuer coupon rate, price, yield, maturity, and redemption features.
  • The 10-year Treasury Note represents debt owed by the United States Treasury to the public. Since the U.S. Government is seen as a risk-free borrower, investors use the 10-year Treasury Note as a benchmark for the long-term bond market.
  • Gold represents the London afternoon gold price fix as reported by the London Bullion Market Association.
  • The DJ Commodity Index is designed to be a highly liquid and diversified benchmark for the commodity futures market. The Index is composed of futures contracts on 19 physical commodities and was launched on July 14, 1998.
  • The DJ Equity All REIT TR Index measures the total return performance of the equity subcategory of the Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) industry as calculated by Dow Jones.
  • Yahoo! Finance is the source for any reference to the performance of an index between two specific periods.
  • Opinions expressed are subject to change without notice and are not intended as investment advice or to predict future performance.
  • Past performance does not guarantee future results.
  • You cannot invest directly in an index.
  • The S&P 500 is an unmanaged index. Unmanaged index returns do not reflect fees, expenses, or sales charges. Index performance is not indicative of the performance of any investment.
  • Consult your financial professional before making any investment decision.
  • This newsletter was prepared by Peak Advisor Alliance. Peak Advisor Alliance is not affiliated with the named broker/dealer.
  • Economic forecasts set forth may not develop as predicted and there can be no guarantee that strategies promoted will be successful.
  • Stock investing involves risk including loss of principal.

Sources:

http://www.marketwatch.com/story/why-the-dow-hitting-17000-actually-matters-2014-06-12

http://finance.yahoo.com/q/hp?s=%5EDJI&a=02&b=1&c=2009&d=02&e=31&f=2009&g=d

http://online.barrons.com/news/articles/SB50001424053111904544004579650510623118896?mod=BOL_hp_we_columns (or go to http://peakclassic.peakadvisoralliance.com/app/webroot/custom/editor/07-07-14_Barrons-Dow_Tops_17000_on_Stellar_Jobs_Report-Footnote_3.pdf)

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/markets/10948379/Dividend-yield-is-better-guide-than-the-FTSE-100-at-7000.html

http://www.investopedia.com/terms/h/herdinstinct.asp

http://www.investopedia.com/terms/d/dividendyield.asp

http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/daily-ticker/all-just-chips--yield-blind-investors-view-intel-same-as-pepsico-151403290.html

http://www.pnas.org/content/111/24/8788.full.pdf

http://blogs.barrons.com/incomeinvesting/2014/07/03/jobs-report-deja-vu-after-initial-selloff-bonds-bounce-back/?mod=BOL_hp_blog_ii (or go to http://peakclassic.peakadvisoralliance.com/app/webroot/custom/editor/07-07-14_Federal_Reserve-Jobs_Report_Deja_Vu-Footnote_9.pdf)

http://www.federalreserve.gov/newsevents/speech/yellen20140702a.htm

http://www.worldbank.org/en/publication/global-economic-prospects

https://www.edx.org/schools-partners

http://www.economist.com/news/leaders/21605906-cost-crisis-changing-labour-markets-and-new-technology-will-turn-old-institution-its (or go to http://peakclassic.peakadvisoralliance.com/app/webroot/custom/editor/07-07-14_The_Economist-Cost_Crisis-Footnote_13.pdf)

http://www.economist.com/news/briefing/21605899-staid-higher-education-business-about-experience-welcome-earthquake-digital (or go to http://peakclassic.peakadvisoralliance.com/app/webroot/custom/editor/07-07-14_The_Economist-Staid_Higher-Education_Business-Footnote_14.pdf)

http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/quotes/w/williambut101244.html


IRS Circular 230 Disclosure: Pursuant to requirements imposed by the Internal Revenue Service, any tax advice contained in this communication (including any attachments) is not intended to be used, and cannot be used, for purposes of avoiding penalties imposed under the United States Internal Revenue Code or promoting, marketing or recommending to another person any tax-related matter. Please contact us if you wish to have formal written advice on this matter.


ADV & Investment Objectives: Please contact The Dowling Group if there are any changes in your financial situation or investment objectives, or if you wish to impose, add or modify any reasonable restrictions to the management of your account. Our current disclosure statement is set forth on Part II of Form ADV and is available for your review upon request.